How to use the overtime calculator
- Enter your hourly rate. This is your regular rate of pay before overtime.
- Pick how you know your hours. Choose Total weekly hours if you just know the weekly total—the calculator splits it at 40 hours (or your own threshold). Choose Regular + OT hours if your pay stub already lists them. Choose Daily hours if daily overtime applies to you.
- Check the multipliers. Time and a half (1.5×) is the federal standard; double time (2×) is used for some daily, seventh-day, holiday or contract hours. Change either one to match your employer's policy.
- Read the results. You get regular, overtime and double-time hours, the pay for each, your weekly gross and a biweekly figure that assumes two identical weeks.
How overtime pay is calculated
The federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) requires most non-exempt employees to be paid at least 1.5 times their regular rate for every hour over 40 in a workweek. A workweek is any fixed, recurring period of seven consecutive days—it does not have to start on Monday.
- Overtime rate = hourly rate × 1.5 (e.g. $18 → $27)
- Regular pay = regular hours × hourly rate
- Overtime pay = overtime hours × overtime rate
- Gross pay = regular pay + overtime pay (+ double-time pay)
Example: 47.5 hours at $22/hour is 40 × $22 = $880 regular plus 7.5 × $33 = $247.50 overtime, for $1,127.50 gross. Hours can be typed as decimals (47.5) or hours and minutes (47:30); the time to decimal calculator explains the difference.
Daily overtime and California rules
General information, not legal advice. California is the main state with daily overtime. Under its rules, non-exempt employees generally earn 1.5× for hours over 8 in a workday and over 40 in a workweek, plus the first 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day worked in a workweek; they earn 2× for hours over 12 in a workday and hours over 8 on that seventh day. Alaska, Nevada and Colorado have their own daily rules with different conditions, and some union contracts add more.
In daily mode the calculator applies the daily thresholds to each day first, then moves any remaining regular hours above 40 into overtime. Hours already paid as daily overtime are not counted again toward the weekly 40, so nothing is paid twice. For example, four 10-hour days total 40 hours with no weekly overtime, but each day has 2 daily overtime hours, giving 32 regular and 8 overtime hours.
Weekly vs. biweekly pay
Overtime is figured one workweek at a time, even if you are paid every two weeks, so you cannot average a short week against a long one. To get an exact biweekly paycheck, calculate each week separately and add them. Tracking clock-in and clock-out times? The time card calculator totals a full week for you.